Have you ever wondered about the diversity of Nigeria, with its 36 vibrant states and a federal capital territory? Let’s take a journey together through this rich and culturally diverse nation, unraveling the unique stories behind each state and its capital.
How Many States in Nigeria?
Nigeria proudly boasts a total of 36 states and one federal capital territory. Now, let’s delve into the historical journey of how this diverse nation came to be divided into these unique entities.
The states and capitals of the Federal Republic of Nigeria are:
SN | State | Capital |
1 | Abia | Umuahia |
2 | Adamawa | Yola |
3 | Akwa Ibom | Uyo |
4 | Anambra | Awka |
5 | Bauchi | Bauchi |
6 | Bayelsa | Yenagoa |
7 | Benue | Makurdi |
8 | Borno | Maiduguri |
9 | Cross River | Calabar |
10 | Delta | Asaba |
11 | Ebonyi | Abakaliki |
12 | Edo | Benin City |
13 | Ekiti | Ado-Ekiti |
14 | Enugu | Enugu |
15 | Gombe | Gombe |
16 | Imo | Owerri |
17 | Jigawa | Dutse |
18 | Kaduna | Kaduna |
19 | Kano | Kano |
20 | Katsina | Katsina |
21 | Kebbi | Birnin Kebbi |
22 | Kogi | Lokoja |
23 | Kwara | Ilorin |
24 | Lagos | Ikeja |
25 | Nasarawa | Lafia |
26 | Niger | Minna |
27 | Ogun | Abeokuta |
28 | Ondo | Akure |
29 | Osun | Oshogbo |
30 | Oyo | Ibadan |
31 | Plateau | Jos |
32 | Rivers | Port Harcourt |
33 | Sokoto | Sokoto |
34 | Taraba | Jalingo |
35 | Yobe | Damaturu |
36 | Zamfara | Gusau |
Federal territory (similar to a state) | Capital |
Federal Capital Territory (FCT) | Abuja |
Federal Capital Territory
At the epicenter of Nigeria lies the Federal Capital Territory, fondly known as FCT Abuja. It serves as the political and administrative hub, radiating influence and unity to the entire nation.
Now, let’s take a whirlwind tour through the 36 states and their respective capitals. From the picturesque Umuahia in Abia State to the bustling energy of Gusau in Zamfara State, each capital has its own story to tell.
The Historical Evolution of Nigerian States
The roots of Nigeria’s statehood trace back to the early ’60s when the nation was divided into three regions. But, as time unfolded, so did the number of regions, eventually leading to the creation of states.
General Yakubu Gowon’s State Creation Spree
General Yakubu Gowon, in the late ’60s, played a pivotal role in the creation of the first 12 states.
- Rivers,
- Cross Rivers,
- East Central State (all from the old eastern state),
- Bendel,
- Western State,
- Lagos state ( all 3 from the old western state),
- Benue-Plateau,
- Kaduna,
- Kwara,
- Kano,
- Northwestern State,
- North-Eastern State (all from the old northern region).
Abuja’s Emergence as the Federal Capital
Abuja didn’t become the capital overnight. Carved out from the old Niger State between 1976 and 1987, its rise symbolized a shift in Nigeria’s political and administrative dynamics.
The Creation Of The 36 States: Nigeria in 1996
In 1996, under the government of Abacha, Nigeria reached its current state count of 36. The final additions completed the nation’s puzzle, solidifying its identity.
Why Every Nigerian Should Know These States
Knowledge is power, and understanding the 36 states and capitals is vital for students, job seekers, and anyone engaged in discussions about Nigeria’s current affairs.
Challenges in Writing About Nigerian States
While this might seem straightforward, many students face challenges when dealing with assignments or research on Nigerian states. Let’s explore common stumbling blocks and how to overcome them.
Wrap-up
In conclusion, the list of states in Nigeria isn’t just an enumeration; it’s a celebration of diversity and unity. Embrace the richness of Nigeria’s tapestry, knowing that each state contributes to the vibrant mosaic of the nation.
FAQs
Why does Nigeria have 36 states?
The evolution of states in Nigeria is a result of historical, political, and administrative factors, evolving to meet the nation’s changing needs.
When was Abuja declared the Federal Capital Territory?
Abuja officially became the Federal Capital Territory between 1976 and 1987, signifying a shift in Nigeria’s administrative landscape.
Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria?
General Yakubu Gowon played a crucial role in creating the first 12 states in Nigeria between 1967 and 1975.
What led to the surge in the number of states in 1996?
Under the government of Abacha, Nigeria expanded to 36 states in 1996, marking the final chapter in its statehood evolution.
Why is it important for Nigerians to know about their states?
Knowing about the 36 states fosters national pride, facilitates discussions on current affairs, and empowers individuals in various aspects of life.